Friday, November 21, 2008

Tips for Macro Photography

By SFXsource

Macro photography is when you photograph your subject close-up. Macro photography allows you to get in close and photograph small details on your subject. Usually macro lenses are 1:1 ("life size"). That means the size of your subject in the frame is generally the same size in real life. Here you will find macro photography tips.

1. First, you need to decide what type of equipment you want to use. You have many options: a bellows attachment, a telephoto extender, a close-up lens, or a macro filter. If you are just beginning, you may just want to invest in the macro filter.

2. It is important to know that the depth of field is different in macro photography. You will want to use a small aperture (large number: F16 or F22). Note that a large majority of your background will not be in focus.

3. Focusing your subject is very important, and you have to be very careful because many times the area you want to be in focus will end up being blurry. You will be using a slow shutter speed, unless you are using very bright lighting.

4. Lighting is another important aspect. Because you will be very close to your subject, there must be sufficient light between your lens and your subject. Ring flashes can be used to avoid this problem.

5. High film speeds will allow you to increase your shutter speed, since you will be using a slow shutter speed. It is recommended to stay at ISO200 or lower.

6. Experiment with a number of different subjects. Play with shape and texture. Do not forget about composition, and color in your background.

You can experiment with light balance, use a diffuser, or use a tripod. Take your time with macro photography, and always have fun. Flowers and bugs are great subjects. - 16752

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